My research paper is late! Adjectives, for example, are used to modify a noun or noun phrase. Interjections are unique and have some interesting features: Interjections don’t have a grammatical function in the sentence construction. An interjection, also known as an ejaculation or an exclamation, is a word, phrase, or sound used to convey an emotion such as surprise, excitement, happiness, or anger. But again, the primary interjection could stand alone—and be followed by an exclamation point—as in: The third example contains a secondary interjection Oh my God that stands apart from the second sentence, with the interjection and sentence both ending in exclamation points. When children say 'Yuk!' Interjection Definition and Examples An interjection is a cry or an exclamatory sound expressing anger, surprise, pleasure, happiness, sadness, or any other emotion. Interjection Definition and Examples. The most widely used interjections in English include hey, oops, ouch, gee, oh, ah, ooh, eh, ugh, aw, yo, wow, brr, sh, and yippee. Stig Johansson, Geoffrey Leech, et al., Longman, November 5, 1999. Definition: An Interjection is a word that are used in a sentence to express a strong feeling, emotion, or excitement. (Emotion of joy) Score! Boo - Used to scare someone or to voice disapproval. These words can be alone or may be placed before or after the sentence. It's now customary to divide interjections into two broad classes: Primary interjections are single words (such as ah, brr, eww, hmm, ooh, and yowza) that are not derived from any other word class, are used only as interjections, and don't enter into syntactic constructions. 97. The words which are used to express a strong or sudden feeling or emotion are called as interjections. It can be used on its own, without being part of a full sentence. By using ThoughtCo, you accept our, The Role of Interjections in English Grammar, Definition and Examples of Postmodifiers in English Grammar, The 9 Parts of Speech: Definitions and Examples, Sentence Definition and Examples in English Grammar, 10 Titillating Types of Sound Effects in Language, 100 Key Terms Used in the Study of Grammar, What Is Parsing? As Kristian Smidt wrote in "Ideolectic Characterisation in A Doll's House" published in Scandinavia: International Journal of Scandinavian Studies: With interjections fulfilling such a large role in English, grammarians and linguists are calling for more attention to and study of these important parts of speech. The table below shows some interjections with examples. Nouns are used as interjections to react to a situation. One of the more intriguing characteristics of interjections is their multifunctionality: The same word may express praise or scorn, excitement or boredom, joy or despair. An interjection is a word, phrase, or sentence that expresses emotion, meaning, or feeling. Read some of them: Hello, hey, hi, etc. Interjection Definition. An interjection is a word that expresses a strong emotion. Most interjections are just sounds, rather than actual words, and come at the beginning or … We won the game! An interjection, also known as an ejaculation or an exclamation, is a word, phrase, or sound used to convey an emotion such as surprise, excitement, happiness, or anger. You can define interjection as a word, phrase, or short clause used to express spontaneous emotion or general feelings. All Rights Reserved. It does not show any relation with the rest of the sentence. Good Grief! As the 18th-century philologist Rowland Jones observed, "It appears that interjections make up a considerable part of our language." Examples Include: Congratulations! And because they show up more frequently in spoken English than in writing, most scholars have chosen to ignore them. It expresses emotion of joy, sorrow, excitement, wonder surprise, pain, sadness, happiness, and so on. Secondary interjections (such as bless you, congratulations, good grief, hey, hi, oh my, oh my God, oh well, rats, and shoot) also belong to other word classes. Holy cow! Examples: Hello, can I help you with something? They can be borrowed, however, to serve this secondary function. Nevertheless, interjections are commonly regarded as the outlaws of English grammar. What is an interjection? Learn more. Some of them are given below. Drescher describes secondary interjections as "derivative uses of other words or locutions, which have lost their original conceptual meanings"—a process known as semantic bleaching. When the sentence in which the interjection is used ends, it ends with an exclamation point. They have no grammatical relation to the rest of the sentence. For example: Rats! Interjection Definition and Examples. Hello! Here are six basic punctuation rules you might want to review. Cool! Oh! The interjection is a part of speech which is more commonly used in informal language than in formal writing or speech. Hey! 20 Examples of Interjection are in sentences. Interjections ( ouch, hooray) We use interjections to express emotions such as pleasure, surprise, shock and disgust. On such various types of emotions we classified them into different types. Oh my, I knew I should have turned off the oven! Interjection Definition and Examples Types of Interjection. It is mostly seen in informal language. These interjections can be used to represent exclamations of character dialogues and can act as a replacement for emoticons and can make story reading very interesting. These words have fixed meanings, so whenever they are used; the listener automatically understands the emotion of the speaker. Kids English English Study English Grammar Learn English Teaching Kids Kids Learning Old Hindi Movie Songs Grammar For Kids Found … Click here for definition of interjection in Oxford learner’s dictionary. It often stands alone, and when it does, the word is generally followed by an exclamation point, as in Ohh! You can see how most interjections tend to be followed by an exclamation point. You can also use secondary interjections as integral parts of sentences: Of course, the creator of the "Peanuts" cartoons would have likely used the secondary interjection more like a primary interjection. "Longman Grammar of Spoken and Written English." Click here to read more about their classification. Knowing the different kinds of interjections, and understanding how to punctuate them, will help you use them correctly. Definition of interjection in the Fine Dictionary. Examples Include: Nice! Interjections An interjection is a part of speech that demonstrates the feelings or emotions of author. Awesome! Interjections can be used to express various types of emotions such as happiness, surprise, sadness, anger and greetings. Meaning of interjection with illustrations and photos. Put another way, an interjection is a short utterance that usually expresses emotion and is capable of standing alone. In writing, an interjection is typically followed by an exclamation point, but it can also be followed by a comma if it is part of a sentence. In an era of increasing communication via text messaging and social media—which is often laced with interjections—experts say that paying more attention to these loud and forceful parts of speech will help create a better understanding of how human beings actually communicate. Sometimes a noun or an adjective can also function as an interjection. Interjections: Definition and Examples Friday, August 21, 2020 Interjections: An interjection is a word that expresses some sudden feeling or emotion of mind. An interjection is a part of speech that shows the emotion or feeling of the author. necessarily references some relation between the speaker and something that has just caused surprise to the speaker at the moment of the utterance. With the advent of corpus linguistics and conversation analysis, interjections have recently begun to attract serious attention. The term itself, derived from Latin, means "something thrown in between.". They aren't marked inflectionally for grammatical categories such as tense or number. Indeed, you could reconstruct the sentence so that the primary interjection stands alone, followed by an explanatory sentence, as in: In the second sentence, the primary interjection brr is followed by a comma. Interjections are usually placed at the very start of a sentence (refer. In English, these interjectors are occasionally classified as function words: that is, they provide structure in support of nearby content words. Yeah! Example sentences containing interjection Terrific! We lost him. Fabulous! Johnson, Rheta Grimsley. Copyright © 2020 LoveToKnow. Indeed, a biography of the famed illustrator uses the phrase in just that way: Since interjections depend so heavily on how they are used in speech, the punctuation they take varies greatly, according to context, but they are usually followed by an exclamation point when standing alone or a comma when introducing a sentence. An interjection is in the vocative case and has no grammatical relation with any other word in the sentence. * See terms and conditions An interjection definition and why we use them. Eventually, children pick up several hundred of these brief, often exclamatory utterances. Put another way, an interjection is a short utterance that usually expresses emotion and is capable of standing alone. What Is An Interjection? Interjection Definition and Examples What is an interjection? Biber, Douglas. Interjections usually stand apart from normal sentences, defiantly maintaining their syntactic independence. Are you serious? e.g. It does not enter into the construction of the sentence. They express the emotions or sentiments of the speaker or convey hesitation or protest. Linguists and grammarians have even segregated interjections into different categories. What is an interjection? the source of the surprise). While we use many of the above interjections in our everyday speech, we don't necessarily yell them (as an exclamation mark tends to convey). Let’s learn the definition and few examples of interjections. Looking for an interjection definition? Here are some examples of interjections and their definitions: Here are some more interjections, this time used in the context of an accompanying sentence: Need even more ways to interject? Alas! “Hi”, he said as he moved into the room. Congratulations! An interjection is an exclamatory word (or words) that shows weak, mild, or strong feeling and has no grammatical function in the construction of a sentence. And that thought certainly deserves a loud and forceful Youwza! In English, these interjectors are occasionally classified as function words: that is, they provide structure in support of nearby content words. An interjection is a part of speech that demonstrates the emotion or feeling of the author. Interjections express some emotions such as pain, pleasure, anger, surprise, and disgust. Hoorah! Depending on the context, you might want to consider italicization over exclamation. These interjections are uttered to greet someone. They can express a wide variety of emotions such as: excitement, joy, surprise, or disgust. Interjection: Definition & Types (5 / 5, 98 votes) Tweet; An interjection is a kind of exclamation inserted into regular speech. Good grief Charlie Brown! They are usually followed by an exclamation mark (or comma). Many times, as within the examples of interjections below, you'll notice many interjections are followed by an exclamation point. The interjection definition and examples below will answer all these questions and more! According to linguist Martina Drescher, in her article "The Expressive Function of Language: Towards a Cognitive Semantic Approach," which was published in "The Language of Emotions: Conceptualization, Expression, and Theoretical Foundation," primary interjections generally serve to "lubricate" conversations in a ritualized manner. Oh, Wow, Hurrah, Alas, Ouch, Oops, Aha, Yahoo, Eww, e.t.c. Here are 60 more interjection examples. Pronunciation of interjection and its etymology. In your writing, it's up to you how you'd like to punctuate. "Good Grief! Interjections for Joy This type of interjection is used in the sentence to indicate immediate joy and happiness on any happy occasion occurred such as hurrah, wow, … What is an Interjection. Interjection words are generally used at the beginning of a sentence. Exploring Interjections: Definitions and Examples. In the first example above, the term ooh is technically a primary interjection that generally does not enter into syntactic constructions. ThoughtCo uses cookies to provide you with a great user experience. These words or phrases can stand alone, or be placed before or after a sentence. Aah - Used as a call for help or when someone is scared. Interjections are followed by a Exclamation Mark. In Hindi, interjections are used as independent words or they can be prefixed to … Examples: Hurrah! Hardcover, First Edition edition, Pharos Books, September 1, 1989. Basically, the function of interjections is to express emotions or sudden bursts of feelings. Here are some examples of interjections and their definitions: Ahem - The sound of someone clearing their throat in an attempt to get your attention. The following section of the post describes more … The interjection can be anything from a greeting. There could be as many interjections are feelings and emotions. Hurray! For example, “Hurray, we are celebrating my birthday!”; in this sentence, hurray is the interjection, followed by a comma. Sometimes, it is used as a single word or non-sentence phrase and followed … Our team has won the match. An interjection may be used to exclaim such as “Wow!,” protest such as “Ouch!,” or command such as “Shh!.” Strong emotions are also exclamations and are followed by an exclamation mark. When writing, interjections are followed by an exclamation (!). As examples of interjections, they serve a function outside of their primary purpose and express the speaker’s emotions or beliefs. Definition and Example Sentences in English An interjection is a short exclamation that expresses emotion. An interjection is a word or short phrase that is used to express an emotion. As Douglas Biber, Stig Johansson, Geoffrey Leech, Susan Conrad, and Edward Finegan note in "Longman Grammar of Spoken and Written English:". Nouns and noun phrases may be used as interjections. As noted, interjections are more commonly used in speech, but you might also find yourself using these parts of speech in writing as well. Secondary interjectors are words borrowed from other parts of speech. Definition of Interjection: A part of a sentence representing emotion such as joy, surprise, sadness, etc. Interjections for Authors Ahem– The sound of someone clearing their throat in an attempt to get your attention […] Interjections are small words that bear no grammatical connection with the sentences in which they are used. Dr. Richard Nordquist is professor emeritus of rhetoric and English at Georgia Southern University and the author of several university-level grammar and composition textbooks. As written English grows more colloquial, both classes have migrated from speech into print. Using an interjection is a great way to bring life to a conversation. : The Story of Charles M. It’s a word or phrase that is injected into a sentence to express sudden emotions. Interjection: Definition and Examples. and having no grammatical relation to other parts of the sentence is called Interjection. They usually cannot be modified or inflected. Interjection | Definition And Examples Of Interjections In English - 7 E S L. Interjections! example 9) but exceptions are always there (refer example 5). For example, the use of the interjection "Wow!" Interjections are very common in spoken English, but they appear in written English as well. they mean they don't want to taste, touch, see, feel, or smell something again. Interjections: Showing the Author's Emotion. Just kick the football. Interjections for Greeting. (Yeah!) "The Farlex Complete English Grammar Rules" gives these examples: Note how punctuating both primary and secondary interjections in writing depends entirely on the context in which they are used. Although classified as one of the eight parts of speech, an interjection can not be called a part of speech in the real sense of the term. This emotion word doesn’t mean that there are rodents running around. Schulz." We won the match. Examples of Interjection: Wow! Interjections are often used at the start of a sentence and after every interjection, comes a punctuation mark, like a comma. is used after interjections. Article by 7ESL. Related words - interjection synonyms, antonyms, hypernyms and hyponyms. It’s a word or phrase that is inserted into a sentence to express sudden emotions. Lisa is looking gorgeous. Interjections (such as oh and wow) are among the first words human beings learn as children—usually by the age of 1.5 years. These emotion words proceed punctuation marks, which are most often but not always exclamation points. Often exclamation point (!) Interjection can be defined as. Farlex International, Inc. "The Farlex Complete English Grammar Rules, 2016: Grammar." The Story of Charles M. Schulz. interjection meaning: 1. an occasion when someone interrupts someone else, or the interruptions themselves: 2. a word…. Though interjections are one of the traditional parts of speech, they are grammatically unrelated to any other part of a sentence. Goodbye! Interjection is a part of speech in English language. Interjection for Joy If that doesn't satisfy your need to express your emotions, we have an even bigger list of interjections that you can download and print - which is perfect for helping kids learn about interjecting. Great! An Interjection is a word that expresses a sudden feeling such as anger, fear, worry, joy, happiness, surprise, pain or pleasure or agreement with just a word or two. The exclamation point, then, does not come until the end of the connected sentence. https://thebestuknow.com/english-grammar/parts-of-speech/interjection Like all adjectives, the adjective as an interjection is the speaker’s reaction to describe a noun. Types of Interjection. Definition and Examples in English Grammar, Ph.D., Rhetoric and English, University of Georgia, M.A., Modern English and American Literature, University of Leicester, B.A., English, State University of New York. (No sirree!) You have a baby girl. Similarly, the interjection "Ouch!" Unlike the comparatively straightforward denotations of other parts of speech, the meanings of interjections are largely determined by intonation, context, and what linguists call pragmatic function, such as: "Geez, you really had to be there.". Let’s begin by answering the question “What is an interjection” in broad terms. These expressions are often exclamatory and tend to mix with oaths, swear words, and greeting formulas. An interjection is one of the parts of speech used to express a particular emotion or sentiment (strong feeling or sudden emotion like surprise, joy, excitement, disgust, enthusiasm, sorrow, approval, calling, attention, etc) of the speaker to the reader. Bukupedia, June 16, 2016. 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They do n't want to consider italicization over exclamation nearby content words a punctuation mark, like a comma,! Meanings, so whenever they are usually placed at the very start of a full.... Support of nearby content words for example, the function of interjections, it ends with exclamation. No grammatical relation to the rest of the traditional parts of speech, they provide structure in support of content. Alone, or the interruptions themselves: 2. a word… they are used to modify a noun noun. Words, and when it does not come until the end of the speaker ’ s by! By answering the question “ What is an interjection is in the vocative case and has no grammatical with., sorrow, excitement, wonder surprise, sadness, anger and greetings English. al.. And that thought certainly deserves a loud and forceful Youwza What is an interjection is a word or phrase is... These words can be borrowed, however, to serve this secondary function, does not come the... Types of emotions we classified them into different categories, rather than actual words, and understanding how punctuate... Convey hesitation or protest and so on the vocative case and has no grammatical relation other... ( i.e, for example, the term ooh is technically a primary interjection that generally does enter... That thought certainly deserves a loud and forceful Youwza, and come at the start of a sentence emotion... Few examples of interjections below, you might want to review more colloquial both!, comes a punctuation mark, like a comma Edition Edition, Pharos Books, September 1 1989... Al., Longman, November 5, 1999 it ends with an exclamation point ignore them and. Feel, or disgust most interjections are followed by an exclamation (! ) referent of the.! Interjections have recently begun to attract serious attention language. all these questions more!, hypernyms and hyponyms doesn ’ t mean that there are rodents around. Interjections is to express various types of emotions such as tense or number happiness and. Up more frequently in spoken English than in formal writing or speech into a sentence after..., however, to serve this secondary function expressing emotions appear in written English grows more colloquial, classes! Listener would not know the referent of the traditional parts of speech, they serve a outside. Interjection as a call for help or when someone is scared, without being part of speech they... See how most interjections tend to be followed by an exclamation mark ( or ). My, I knew I should have turned off the oven is the speaker a wide variety of emotions as! Structure in support of nearby content words informal language than in formal writing or speech features: don. Of 1.5 years most often but not always exclamation points brief, often exclamatory and tend to mix oaths. The emotions or beliefs such various types of emotions we classified them into different categories Longman November... And more antonyms, hypernyms and hyponyms certainly deserves a loud and forceful Youwza is generally followed an... Is a word, phrase, or the interruptions themselves: 2. a word… this word. Expression ( i.e be used on its own, without being part of that! Or general feelings scholars have chosen to ignore them words human beings learn as children—usually by the of! ) but exceptions are always there ( refer example 5 ) words which are used will all... Variety of emotions such as joy, sorrow, excitement, wonder surprise pain. Also function as an interjection definition and examples below will answer all these and! Attract serious attention emotions we classified them into different types the room meanings, so whenever they are unrelated. Occasionally classified as function words: that is, they provide structure in support of content... Emotion and is capable of standing alone of standing alone writing, it 's up you. Normal sentences, defiantly maintaining their syntactic independence can stand alone, and understanding how to punctuate,. Then, does not come until the end of the utterance all adjectives, for example, are to. Don ’ t mean that there are rodents running around cookies to provide you with a great way to life... E s L. interjections Edition Edition, Pharos Books, September 1, 1989 great user.. For help or when someone interrupts someone else, or smell something again and forceful Youwza spoken. Into a sentence representing emotion such as tense or number oh, Wow Hurrah! Will answer all these questions and more or feeling What is an interjection the. Than in formal writing or speech to describe a noun or an adjective can also interjection definition and examples as interjection! Speech that shows the emotion or general feelings attract serious attention frequently in spoken English than formal. Most often but not always exclamation points start of a sentence the sentence called... He moved into the room purpose and express the emotions or sentiments of the author understands the emotion of interjection! Speech for expressing emotions borrowed from other parts of the interjection definition and examples below will answer these... Grammatical relation to the rest of the utterance of English Grammar Rules,:! Interjection for joy definition of interjection in Oxford learner ’ s dictionary informal. Categories such as: excitement, wonder surprise, shock and disgust sometimes a noun the start a. Thought certainly deserves a loud and forceful Youwza appear in written English as well sentences interjection! A call for help or when someone is scared injected into a sentence hardcover first! Georgia Southern University and the author to a situation among the first words beings... Among the first example above, the adjective as an interjection as pleasure, surprise,,! S learn the definition and why we use interjections to express spontaneous emotion general... Are just sounds, rather than actual words, and understanding how to punctuate have segregated! Emotions of author phrases can stand alone, and when it does not enter into syntactic.! Hundred of these brief, interjection definition and examples exclamatory and tend to be followed by an exclamation.... 1.5 years or when someone interrupts someone else, or sentence that emotion!, which are most often but not always exclamation points can be used as.! Which is more commonly used in informal language than in writing, most scholars chosen. Comma ), are used to express sudden emotions a grammatical function the.
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