This country code 213 allows you to call Algeria from other countries. After sunset, however, the clear, dry air permits rapid loss of heat, and the nights are cool to chilly. Farther inland, the rainfall is less plentiful. [77] The government enacted legislation dealing with political parties, the electoral code, and the representation of women in elected bodies. Mohammed Khadda[163] and M'hamed Issiakhem have been notable in recent years.[163]. [48], Barbary raids in the Mediterranean continued to attack Spanish merchant shipping, and as a result, the Spanish Navy bombarded Algiers in 1783 and 1784. With an area of 2,381,741 square kilometres (919,595 sq mi), Algeria is the tenth-largest country in the world, and the largest by area in the African Union and the Arab world. Other traditional meals sold often as street food include mhadjeb or mahjouba, karantika, doubara, chakhchoukha, hassouna, and t'chicha. The 2-letter codes shown above are supplied by the ISO (International Organization for Standardization). The Algeria country code 213 will allow you to call Algeria from another country. In addition, several football clubs have won continental and international trophies as the club ES Sétif or JS Kabylia. This network will be complemented by the East-West Highway, a major infrastructure project currently under construction. The Algeria country code is 213. ", "Algeria (Djazaïria) historical demographic data of the whole country", "UK 'must pay for shrine to French dead' at Mers-el-Kebir", "France's colonial-era crimes 'unforgotten' in Algeria", "That Was Then, This Is Now: The Battle of Algiers and After", 98 Die in One of Algerian Civil War's Worst Massacres, "Algeria Officially Lifts State of Emergency", "Algeria parliament to meet on Tuesday to name interim president", "Heatwaves are on the rise in Algeria due to climate change, says specialist", "Climate Change in Algeria: Vulnerability and Strategy of Mitigation and Adaptation", Crocodiles in the Sahara Desert: An Update of Distribution, Habitats and Population Status for Conservation Planning in Mauritania, "Algeria's president Abdelaziz Bouteflika resigns after 20 years", "Algerian constitution الحـقــوق والحــرّيـات", "France offers compensation to victims sickened by nuclear tests", "Bin Ali calls for reactivating Arab Maghreb Union, Tunisia-Maghreb, Politics", International Institute for Strategic Studies, "The Nuclear Vault: The Algerian Nuclear Problem", "Venezuela's Chavez To Finalise Russian Submarines Deal", "Algeria must stop crushing dissent by imprisoning journalists and activists", "Algérie : Dissolution du Snateg, le secrétaire général conteste", "Le Snategs dénonce et décide de porter plainte | Le Matin d'Algérie", "Algérie : Les droits des travailleurs bafoués", "Here are the 10 countries where homosexuality may be punished by death", "During Pandemic, Algeria Tightens Vise on Protest Movement", "Brtsis, Brief on Russian Defence, Trade, Security and Energy", "Russia Agrees Algeria Arms Deal, Writes Off Debt", "Dubai-based firm forms $1.6 billion steel plant joint venture in Algeria", "Country Comparison: Natural Gas – Proved Reserves", "Le temps des crapules – Tout sur l'Algérie", "Ecological Footprint Accounting for Countries: Updates and Results of the National Footprint Accounts, 2012-2018", "Algérie a atteint 40,4 millions d'habitants (ONS)", "A Predominantly Neolithic Origin for Y-Chromosomal DNA Variation in North Africa", "A Quiet Revolution in Algeria: Gains by Women", "2013 UNHCR country operations profile – Algeria", United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, U.S. Committee for Refugees and Immigrants, "Western Sahara: Lack of Donor Funds Threatens Humanitarian Projects", "Fiches thématiques – Population immigrée – Immigrés 2012", "Diversité et interculturalité en Algérie", "L'Algérie crée une académie de la langue amazigh", "La mondialisation, une chance pour la francophonie", Office national des statistiques d'Algérie, "Algeria's Liberation, Terrorism, and Arabization", "Algérie: Situation géographique et démolinguistique", "Religious Composition by Country, 2010-2050", https://www.uscirf.gov/sites/default/files/Algeria.pdf, "Library of Congress Country Studies – Algeria", "Taux d'Analphabétisme et taux d'Alphabétisation de la population âgée de 10 ans et plus selon le sexe et la wilaya de résidence", "Ecoles privées, Tamazight, enseignement du Français, syndicats ... – Les vérités de Benbouzid", "Le taux d'analphabétisme en Algérie est de 21,3%", http://citypopulation.de/Algeria-Cities.html, "Short guide to contemporary Algerian cinema", "Algerian novelist Ahlem Mosteghanemi designated UNESCO artist for peace", "Luce Ben Aben, Moorish Women Preparing Couscous, Algiers, Algeria", Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha, Union of Arab National Olympic Committees, African Court on Human and Peoples' Rights, African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights, African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Algeria&oldid=995915963, Arabic-speaking countries and territories, Berber-speaking countries and territories, French-speaking countries and territories, Member states of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation, Member states of the Union for the Mediterranean, States and territories established in 1962, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Articles lacking reliable references from November 2018, Articles lacking reliable references from February 2013, Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from February 2013, Articles with dead external links from June 2020, Articles with permanently dead external links, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing explicitly cited English-language text, Pages using infobox country or infobox former country with the symbol caption or type parameters, Articles containing Algerian Arabic-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2019, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Pages using Sister project links with default search, Articles with Arabic-language sources (ar), Articles with French-language sources (fr), Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. [97][98], In 2007, the Algerian Air Force signed a deal with Russia to purchase 49 MiG-29SMT and 6 MiG-29UBT at an estimated cost of $1.9 billion. The mountain regions contain large forests of evergreens (Aleppo pine, juniper, and evergreen oak) and some deciduous trees. The country has a semi-arid geography, with most of the population living in the fertile north and the Sahara dominating the geography of the south. The largest of these are the Kabyles, who live in the Kabylie region east of Algiers, the Chaoui of Northeast Algeria, the Tuaregs in the southern desert and the Shenwa people of North Algeria. It can be regarded as a lingua franca of Algeria. Masinissa's line survived until 24 AD, when the remaining Berber territory was annexed to the Roman Empire. AFG. Dialing code for Algeria is +213. [16][17] Algeria was the site of the highest state of development of Middle Paleolithic Flake tool techniques. [73], Bouteflika was re-elected in the April 2004 presidential election after campaigning on a programme of national reconciliation. Cakes are marketed and can be found in cities either in Algeria, in Europe or North America. This industry appears to have spread throughout the coastal regions of the Maghreb between 15,000 and 10,000 BC. ICAO airport code prefix(es). From the third year, French is taught and it is also the language of instruction for science classes. Algeria. This was especially beneficial to the leadership after the international 1973 oil crisis. prefix (es) YA-. Trade links between Carthage and the Berbers in the interior grew, but territorial expansion also resulted in the enslavement or military recruitment of some Berbers and in the extraction of tribute from others. High hydrocarbon prices have improved the current account and the already large international reserves position. Algeria has invested an estimated 100 billion dinars towards developing research facilities and paying researchers. DZ Alpha-2.dz TLD. Making a call with the wrong country, area, or region code can be costly. The Zirids, however, were ultimately defeated ushering in an adoption of Arab customs and culture. DZA. Marketed and home-made bread products include varieties such as Kessra or Khmira or Harchaya, chopsticks and so-called washers Khoubz dar or Matloue. The capital of Algeria is Algiers. If hydrocarbons are excluded, growth has been estimated at 4.8%. Merainfo.com is providing a good general information about Algeria. The financial support provided by the state, through the Fund for the Development of the Arts, Techniques and the Film Industry (FDATIC) and the Algerian Agency for Cultural Influence (AARC), plays a key role in the promotion of national production. [34], The Barbary pirates preyed on Christian and other non-Islamic shipping in the western Mediterranean Sea. The earliest blade industries in North Africa are called Iberomaurusian (located mainly in the Oran region). Algeria also has ergs, or sand dunes, between mountains. The most commonly seen animals include the wild boars, jackals, and gazelles, although it is not uncommon to spot fennecs (foxes), and jerboas. In order to punish them the Fatimids sent the Arab Banu Hilal and Banu Sulaym against them. In addition, Algeria's external debt is extremely low at about 2% of GDP. Algerian officials and activists believe that this is a good first step and hope that this move would encourage broader reparation. It also included a second amnesty initiative, the Charter for Peace and National Reconciliation, which was approved in a referendum in September 2005. [78], The overall rate of unemployment was 10% in 2011, but remained higher among young people, with a rate of 21.5% for those aged between 15 and 24. [18] Tools of this era, starting about 30,000 BC, are called Aterian (after the archaeological site of Bir el Ater, south of Tebessa). The Armed Islamic Group declared a ceasefire in October 1997. The Algerian road network is the densest in Africa; its length is estimated at 180,000 km (110,000 mi) of highways, with more than 3,756 structures and a paving rate of 85%. [137] Moreover, Spanish was spoken by these Aragonese and Castillian Morisco descendants deep into the 18th century, and even Catalan was spoken at the same time by Catalan Morisco descendants in the small town of Grish El-Oued. Between the Ages of six and 15 include Mohammed Dib, Albert Camus Kateb... Who assumed the position in 1544 caused the indigenous Berber people converted Islam! The span of eight years to be used to dialing to this country code ( here 213 Algeria..., juniper, and there are about 150,000 Ibadis in the military expenditure 4.3... 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