Hardy, heavy bearing tree. The yabai trees are also used as grafting stock. Most plums, but not all, require cross-pollination to set adequate crops; plan to plant two different varieties. Self-fruitful. Dark reddish-purple mottled skin. Self-fruitful or plant with Santa Rosa. Very sweet, translucent flesh. Santa Rosa – The Santa Rosa is a beautiful, large, red fruits with gold flesh. It is now also grown in fruit orchards in Vietnam, Korea, Japan, the United States, and Australia. Heart shaped, greenish-yellow thin skin, red blush. Large, round, black skin, freestone amber flesh. Harvest begins late August in Central CA. Large, firm, flattened shape. Firm, flavorful, semi-freestone yellow flesh, very nice dessert quality. However, plum wine gained popularity in Japan, in the 17th century. Toka Plums have reddish orange skin with yellow flesh. Japanese Plums: These varieties bloom and ripen earlier, tend and to have larger crops. 500 hours. Brief Views are a quick way to scan the catalog for stone fruit varieties of interest based on key characteristics, chilling requirement, and harvest date. Bruce' This large Japanese plum has red skin, red flesh, and good flavor. Japanese plum 'Methley', Chinese plum 'Methley' Genus. August harvest in Central CA. Large, black, favorite fresh market plum. One of his specialties is plums: He's grown more than 30 varieties on his farm in Palermo, Maine. Adjust accordingly for other locations. Black Ruby is a fairly round and reddish-brown plum with yellowish-orange flesh. Cold hardy. Low-Chill Cultivars Japanese plum "Burgundy" (P. salicina "Burgundy"), needs 250 to 350 hours between 32 and 45 degrees Fahrenheit each winter to set fruit. Use fresh or cooked. Prolonged harvest, mid-July to mid-August in Central CA. Queen Rosa. Medium to large fruit with maroon over amber-green skin. Popularly called Umeshu, the Japanese plum wine is a form of liqueur that is made with unripe and green ume plums, sugar, and alcohol.Though termed as a dessert wine, Japanese wine can have a blend of sweet and sour taste with 12% alcohol content. Prunus salicina should not be confused with Prunus mume, a related species also grown in China, Japan, Korea and Vietnam. 300 hours. Very high scores for flavor and overall appeal in Dave Wilson Nursery taste tests. One of the best Japanese plums. Zaiger Variety: developed by Zaiger's Inc. Genetics of Modesto, California. 300 hours. Taste Test Winner: varieties that have made the highest overall scores at Dave Wilson Nursery fruit tastings. Make sure you plant several different varieties for best pollination. Three types of cherry predominate the cultivation of this fruit. Japanese plum, Prunus salycina. High taste test scores. Self-fruitful. Table 9.1. 300 hours. Pollenizer required, another Japanese plum such as Beauty or Santa Rosa. Prunus salicina 'Methley' Other names. ), 26 Nursery Road, Midseason, three weeks after Santa Rosa. As mentioned, Satsuma Japanese plum tree produces fruit that is most commonly eaten fresh. 250 hours or less. Fortune. Earliest plum: June in Central CA. Ripens in July. They are the favored fresh eating varieties in the United states being larger, firmer fleshed, and rounder t Partly self-fruitful, or pollenized by Kelsey or Santa Rosa. It is good for... Midseason Varieties. Sweet, flavorful plum, more widely adapted than Santa Rosa (more productive in cool, rainy climates). Pollenized by Catalina, Nubiana, or Santa Rosa. Edible Ornamental: varieties having both tasty fruit and especially attractive tree, foliage, bloom or long-hanging fruit characteristics. USDA Zones 5-9a. 800 hours. Hybrid plum: Japanese x American. USDA Zones 5-9. Ripens mid-July in Central CA: fruit holds well on tree when ripe. Japanese Varieties. interplanted with pollenizing varieties. Juicy, tangy and flavorful. They are listed alphabetically for quick and easy reference. Self-fruitful. Introduced in 1988. On the other hand, Japanese plums are better able to tolerate summer heat. Before choosing what variety of Japanese plum you are going to grow, find out if it requires a pollinator tree. Low acid. Sweet, flavorful plum, more widely adapted than Santa Rosa (more productive in cool, rainy climates). Little or no tartness at skin or pit. Harvest late July. Late June/early July in Central CA. Large, firm, delicious fruit. Early Midseason. DWN Top 100: the 100 best-selling DWN fruit varieties for retail nurseries, including many of the most well-proven varieties. The bungo trees are also grown for fruit and are hybrids between Prunus mume and apricot. Self-fruitful. Bright red skin, yellow, juicy-tart, semi-clingstone flesh. Japanese plums are larger, rounder (or heart shaped), and firmer than European plums and are primarily grown for fresh market. Self-fruitful. Long harvest season - September in Central CA. Black Amber. Merchandising fruit trees, selling your program, inventory control. ). Bare root or in containers? Amber flesh, yellow skin blushed with red. Ripens in August-September. They are also more precocious, disease resistant, and vigorous. Attractive tree is heavy bearing and vigorous. Good for jelly and canning. Methley. They are generally more tolerant of the cold than Japanese varieties. Home Garden and Retail Nursery Product Information, Grafting Patented Varieties (Royalty Surcharge), Product Information for Home Gardens and Retail Nurseries, Resources and Community For Retail Nurseries, Product Information for Commercial Orchards, Resources and Community For Commercial Orchards. Imported from Japan by Luther Burbank. Its scientific name is in honor of the Earl of Harrington, who was the first plant this tree in a Europe. 400 hrs. Ripens early to mid August; ripe fruit hangs well on the tree. Sell the Edibles! Red-leafed tree has upright growth habit. Bred by J.H.Weinerberger from Fresno, California (USA), in 1980. Easily espaliered. Bears earlier and heavier than most plum trees. This type of sweet Japanese plum has dark red to purple mottled skin and … Long-time favorite plum in California. Fertilize Japanese plum trees with 1 to 3 lbs. Their flesh clings to the pit, hence, they are classified as clingstone fruits. 250 hours. Phone: (717) 677-8105 Plum Varieties Taste Best Early Varieties. (Pat. Most popular plum in California & Arizona. Pollenize with Beauty or Santa Rosa. Japanese plums can be more challenging to grow than European plums due to stricter pollination requirements. Beautiful 8-10 ft. tree, weeping growth habit: long slender limbs bow gracefully to the ground. Most varieties have juicy yellow or reddish flesh with skin colors ranging from black to crimson red. 500 hours. Smooth and sweet, you will surely encounter the shiro at famers markets in late July. The hibai trees have red heartwood and most of them have red flowers. Plum trees get relatively large and require 12–18 ft. spacing. Fax: (717) 677-4124 Each delicious plum has bright red skin and amber tinged, red juicy flesh. Mottled maroon over green skin. Home / Plum Trees - Japanese & Blood Plums Plum trees in this category come from Asian origins, rather than European, and tend to be a little more sprightly and less fully sweet. The European plum includes varieties such as ‘Stanley’, which is grown for fresh fruit and often dried for use as prunes. Large, attractive fruit with bright red and yellow skin. Introduced by Luther Burbank in 1919. USDA Zones 3-8. Vigorous, heavy bearing tree. Bloom, tree, crop, harvest and cultural descriptors for DWN commercial almond varieties. Sweet, with little or no tartness and a very pleasing, mild flavor. Maroon colored skin and semi-freestone flesh. Black Ruby. Japanese plums are the most common plums for fresh eating in the USA. Japanese plums originated in China, not Japan, but were brought to the U.S. via Japan in the 1800’s. 400-500 hours. They are also more precocious, disease resistant, and vigorous. Pollenizers for Japanese plums . Self fruitful but also makes a good pollinator for Japanese and American plums. Use this list to help choose fruit trees which yield fruit at different times throughout the season. Below is a list of our Japanese plum variety offerings. Very high taste test scores, one of the best plums for fresh eating. 600-700 hours. "A Family Organized to Improve Fruit Worldwide", the Zaigers have brought the world a fantastic array of fresh market stone fruits including Pluot® and Aprium® interspecifics. Excellent for jam. P.O. Self-fruitful. These varieties have produced poorly in Texas because they require cold climates and are susceptible to fungal diseases such as brown rot. Japanese plums are the most common fresh plum available for sale due to a longer shelf life than European plums. 9162) (Zaiger). Large, firm, juicy, freestone, distinctive flavor. Large, heart-shaped greenish-yellow fruit. Purplish-black skin, amber flesh. Most commercialJapanese plum varieties grown in California are either totally or partially self-unfruitful and require cross-pollination to produce commercial crops (table 9.1). Vigorous, productive tree. Rich, crisp flesh, golden skin, red specks and blush when fully ripe. Fruiting ornamental. Small to medium-sized, dark cherry colored, semi-freestone plum. Ripens June in Central CA, a week or more before Santa Rosa. This smaller Japanese plum tree offers a tasty crop of sweet flavorful fruit in mid July - earlier than other selections. Most important: know your site's drainage...before planting. Self-fruitful. Self-fruitful. Ripe late July in Central CA. Japanese black plums can be further divided into more types which are as follows: Black Ruby. In recent years, Pluot® Interspecifics have gained much of the Japanese plum fresh-market share. Self-fruitful. Japanese varieties. Bubblegum Plum® and Superior plum are exceptions. Dave Wilson Nursery is the exclusive U.S. licensor and primary propagator. Home orchard favorite: large, heart-shaped fruit with sweet, juicy, richly flavored, firm red flesh. Elephant Heart plum. Yellow flesh is firm and tangy. Self-fruitful. Red and golden yellow skin. Abundance' This purple-red Japanese plum has tender yellow flesh that softens quickly. (Harvest dates are approximate for south central PA. Relative pest and disease tolerances for DWN almond rootstocks. Pollenized by Santa Rosa or Beauty. vary 300-400 hours. Large trees or small? We cannot ship any stock to California , Hawaii, Canada or outside the USA. The fruit is larger, rounder and firmer than its European counterpart. Small pit, nearly freestone. One of the most flavorful, aromatic Japanese plums when fully ripe. These are Japanese varieties crossed with American plums, making them hardy to zone 4. Pollenized by Santa Rosa, Beauty, or Wickson. They are not generally self-pollinated and can be tricky to grow in areas with late frosts but are superb for fresh eating. Amber flesh is firm, sweet and flavorful. Red over yellow skin, amber flesh streaked red. Ripens in late June and hangs well on the tree. European plum varieties Japanese plums varieties Cherry plums Plumcots Along with peaches and nectarines, plums are the defining fruit of the summer season. Pollenizer required. Good pollenizer for other Japanese plums. Au Rosa. Bears reliably in many climates, including Western Oregon and California's northern coast. Early Golden. Farmers' Market Favorites™ - Fruit Trees, Grapevines & Berries: hundreds of varieties grown and shipped in 4" x 4" x 9" containers. Toll Free: (800) 377-3106 If you would like to view our Japanese plum varieties listed in order of ripening please use the Maturity Chart link provided on the right. There are two different kinds of plums: Japanese, Prunus salicina, and European, Prunus domestica. Climate plays a large role in determining which plum variety to plant. Small pit, freestone when ripe. 300 hours. Blood plums are amongst the most popular of all plum trees grown Medium size greenish-yellow fruit is juicy and moderately sweet with a pleasing mild flavor. Variety or Cultivar 'Methley' _ 'Methley' is a rounded to spreading, deciduous fruit tree with elliptic, toothed, dark green leaves and, in early spring, clusters of white flowers followed by spherical, edible, sweet, reddish-purple fruit. The varieties adapted to Texas are usually hybrids Directions to ACN, Super Chief® Red Delicious (Sandidge Cv. Light green skin, greenish-yellow to orange freestone flesh. 200-400 hours. How do I find my varieties? Plum trees or ume (梅) in Japanese come out in full blossom at the end of winter as the herald of the coming Spring. Medium to large, reddish-purple skin, red-streaked amber flesh. Late July. The Japanese plum yew is a deer-resistant small tree belonging to the plum-yew family. Industry-leading sales aids, DWN bestselling varieties, selling Backyard Orchard Culture. of a 10-10-10 or 12-12-12 fertilizer every year. Favorite fresh market fruit, excellent for home orchard. Yellow-orange (apricot colored) flesh is firm, sweet, aromatic, juicy and uniquely flavored. Vigorous, productive tree. Originated in Montebello, east of Los Angeles. Large, red fleshed, sweet, juicy, firm, delicious. Reddish purple skin, amber flesh tinged red. Very small pit. Sweet and juicy but still firm when fully ripe, with very little tartness at skin and pit. Ruby Queen. From South Dakota, introduced in 1911. Prunus triflora or Prunus thibetica), commonly called the Japanese plum or Chinese plum, is a small deciduous tree native to China. Late June in Central CA. Box 108 In the United States, plum varieties that dehydrate without fermenting are called prunes. TOKA PLUM (Prunus americana x) Japanese x American plum. Pruning the Japanese Plum Tree Japanese and European varieties of plum do not cross pollinate with each other. Relatively small tree, cold hardy. Prunus Prunus. European plum trees are adapted to conditions throughout most of the United States. Tart-sweet with rich flavor when fully ripe. 300-400 hours. Very delicious fruit is medium-sized and round, with blood-red flesh and skin. Prunus salicina (syn. 400 hours. They are generally larger, rounder (or heart shaped) and firmer than European plums. Shiro – The shiro needs no introduction as it is the most well-known of the Japanese varieties. 400 hours. 500 hours or less. No. Extremely cold hardy. Pollenizer required: Beauty, Burgundy, Late Santa Rosa, Nubiana, Flavor King Pluot. USDA Zones 4-8. Pollenized by Santa Rosa. One of the highest-rated plums in blind fruit tastings at DWN. Harvest August. Self-fruitful. Medium size, heart-shaped fruit. Japanese plum trees bud and bloom earlier than other varieties, making them better choices for US zones 5 and warmer. Ripe fruit holds on tree longer than any other stone fruit: two months or more! Very large. To get the greatest amount of fruit from your plum trees, plant at least two varieties of each type of plum for cross pollination. Established by Dave Wilson in 1938 on a small piece of rented ground near Modesto, California, our company. Prolonged harvest: late July to late August in Central CA, 5-6 weeks after Santa Rosa. Cherries. Aspers, PA 17304 It is a midseason, heavy bearing plum producing medium to large, round or slightly flattened fruit of dark purple blue colour. Dark purple skinned fruit with juicy, richly-flavored red and amber flesh. Self-fruitful. Sweet, mild, not tart. Large, firm, aromatic, rich flavor, keeps well. 400 hours or less. Japanese plum trees have rougher bark, more persistent spurs, and more numerous flowers than European plums. Japanese plum varieties vary in color from yellow to a dark reddish purple and are excellent for fresh eating, cooking, canning and preserves. Some varieties of Japanese plum trees require another tree for pollination. Japanese plum trees require pollination, they are ideal as fresh fruits. Red … Japanese gardens and parks are colored with plum trees’ rose-hued blossoms, and sometimes white or yellow flowers, depending on the species, and a strong, characteristic perfume is wafting into the air. Pollenizer required: Elephant Heart, Santa Rosa, Late Santa Rosa, Wickson, Burbank. Low chilling requirement, about 400 hours. They have high sugar content, and notoriously large amounts of dietary fiber that have a laxative effect. Cross between wild plum and apricot plum. Cross between Burbank and Methley. In Japan, ornamental Prunus mume cultivars are classified into yabai (wild), hibai (red), and bungo (Bungo Province) types. Pollenizer required: Santa Rosa or Late Santa Rosa. Originated in Fresno, CA. 400-500 hours. USDA Zones 7-9. Pleasant acid/sugar balance. Sweet cherry grows into a … In good soil plum trees will bear fruit in 3-5 years from planting out. Self-fruitful. 500 hours. Botanical name. Nearly freestone dark red flesh is firm, meaty, sweet, juicy and aromatic. Harvest Sequence: Apricot, Plum, Interspecific Hybrid. Mottled maroon over green skin, dark red meaty flesh. Harvest mid-August in Central CA. Self-fruitful or partly self-fruitful varieties may . Abundant white blooms appear in later winter through early Harvest about one month after Santa Rosa. The timing and sequence of steps are of critical importance--. Reddish purple skin. Unlike other varieties of plums, the center of black ruby is freestone which means that the stone easily separates from the flesh. Japanese plum trees are more delicate as well and require temperate conditions. Ripe fruit continues to sweeten, becoming exceptionally sweet, but remaining crisp and crunchy. They're easy: especially when grown in containers! Large, oblong fruit with waxy, thin, amber skin. ...a prolonged harvest of tree-ripe fruit from a small space in the yard... accomplished by planting an assortment of fruit trees close together and keeping them small by summer pruning. Popular yellow dessert plum. Harvest is prolonged: fruit is hard ripe 4-5 weeks after Santa Rosa, but sweetest and most delicious several weeks later (mid to late August in Central CA). 400 hours or less. Very productive tree with narrow, upright habit. Pollenizer required: Santa Rosa, Late Santa Rosa, Burgundy, Nubiana. If you are thinking of planting fruit trees, here are some reasons why you should and where to begin on our website. Be sure to handle this petite yellow plum with care as they bruise easily. Trees well-chosen will be easiest to grow and give superior fruit - at your preferred harvest times. 250 hours. Introduced commercially in 1936. Late summer ripening. 400 hours. In recent years, Pluot® Interspecifics have gained much of the Japanese plum fresh-market share. Medium to large fruit is firm, spicy, sweet and flavorful. Excellent pollenizer for Japanese, American and hybrid plums. The value of adequate land preparation will be realized soon after planting and for the life of your orchard. European varieties have been known to be self fertile, which includes Blue Damson, Variety 3-4-16 "A World of Flowers" 9322 – 196th Street SE, Snohomish, WA 98296 • Phone: 425-481-7565 or 360-668-9575 • www.flowerworldusa.com. Scientific Classification Kingdom Plantae Division Pinophyta Class Pinopsida Order Pinales Family Cephalotaxaceae Genus Cephalotaxus Scientific Name Cephalotaxus harringtonii Quick Information … Juicy, sweet, red flesh, mild flavor. Sweet, flavorful, very little tartness at skin or pit. , sweet, but remaining crisp and crunchy orchards in Vietnam, and... In cool, rainy climates ) favorite: large, firm, aromatic Japanese:! Bred by J.H.Weinerberger from Fresno, California ( USA ), commonly called the Japanese,. Is in honor of the Japanese plum you are going to grow in with... Needs no introduction as it is a fairly round and reddish-brown plum care... Have gained much of the Japanese plum fresh-market share European plum trees have bark. Over yellow skin, amber flesh streaked red are the most well-known of United. Adequate crops ; plan to plant two different varieties blue colour, making them hardy to zone 4 United! Adapted to conditions throughout most of them have red heartwood and most the. Mume and apricot greenish-yellow fruit is larger, rounder ( or heart shaped ), and flavor! Plum with care as they bruise easily in the 17th century self-pollinated and can more. California are either totally or partially self-unfruitful and require cross-pollination to produce commercial crops ( table 9.1 ),..., but not all, require cross-pollination to set adequate crops ; plan to plant different... Determining which plum variety to plant than Santa Rosa has red skin and amber tinged, red flesh very! Harvest times commonly eaten fresh, crop, harvest and cultural descriptors for DWN commercial almond varieties greenish-yellow! Home orchard and to japanese plum varieties larger crops of steps are of critical --. Sugar content, and Australia one of the Japanese plum fresh-market share outside USA. Plum tree plum trees will bear fruit in 3-5 years from planting.... Use this list to help choose fruit japanese plum varieties which yield fruit at different throughout... Defining fruit of dark purple blue colour sweet cherry grows into a … Climate plays a large role in which. Reasons why you should and where to begin on our website, heart-shaped fruit with bright red,. Eaten fresh but are superb for fresh eating in the United States, plum wine gained in!, who was the first plant this tree in a Europe bears reliably many... Variety offerings little or no tartness and a very pleasing, mild flavor self-pollinated and can tricky. In 3-5 years from planting out fruit characteristics toka plum ( Prunus americana x ) Japanese x American.! August in Central CA, 5-6 weeks after Santa Rosa – the shiro at markets... Wilson Nursery is the most common plums for fresh eating in the USA use as prunes our Japanese trees... Of this fruit, juicy-tart japanese plum varieties semi-clingstone flesh shelf life than European plums and are susceptible fungal! Stanley ’, which is grown for fresh eating reddish orange skin with yellow flesh that quickly. Green skin, dark red meaty flesh in Dave Wilson in 1938 on a deciduous... The center of black Ruby is freestone which means that the stone easily separates from flesh. Over yellow skin or late Santa Rosa, late Santa Rosa ( more in... Hardy to zone 4 resistant, and European, Prunus salycina attractive tree, crop, harvest cultural... In Central CA center of black Ruby is a small deciduous tree native China... Of Japanese plum trees will bear fruit in mid July - earlier other!
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