Photographs by: Dactyloctenium aegyptium (L.) Willd., Enum. inflorescences; photo © The Lebermuth Company, Inc. inflorescences, dyed red; photo by Lyndon Photography, inflorescence, dyed green; photo by Christina Southwick, inflorescence piece, dyed green; photo by Christina Southwick. Microchloa indica. Family Poaceae Scientific Name Dactyloctenium aegyptium (L.) Willd.. Willdenow, C.L. Geographic subdivisions for Dactyloctenium aegyptium: SnJV (Kern Co.), SCo, PR, DSon : MAP CONTROLS 1. Inflorescence type (general) the spikelets are borne on stalks or on branches. Life form Grass . Culms slender to moderately robust, geniculately ascending more often shortly stoloniferous and mat-forming, 15-60 cm tall, rooting at the nodes. Dactyloctenium aegyptium: inflorescence not congested, with divergent branches 15–60 mm long; axis of each branch prolonged beyond the apical-most spikelet for 1–6 mm (vs. D. radulans, with the inflorescence subglobose, congested, with branches 4–15 mm long; axis of each branch prolonged beyond the apical-most spikelet for 1–1.5 mm). Dactyloctenium. A Dactyloctenium aegyptium előfordulási területe Afrika.Az ember a világ más tájaira is betelepítette, ahol jól megkapaszkodott; így az Amerikai Egyesült Államokban inváziós fajnak számít. Dactyloctenium aegyptium (L.) Willd., Enum. toggle captions. Investigations revealed the existente of three cytotypes with n = 20, 23, 27 in the area around Ludhiana (Ptmjab). The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the University of South Florida and other herbaria. It is native to Africa and widely distributed throughout the tropics, subtropics, and warm temperate regions of the Old World. Lower florets with noticeable awns" (Stone, 1970; p. 191). Thus the new name for the family Gramineae became Poaceae. Family: Poaceae. Spikelets sessile. Anthers about 1.2 mm long. Dactyloctenium aegyptium (L.) Willd. The leaves are broadly linear, 3-25 cm long, 3-15 mm broad, somewhat succulent and crisp. Growing and spreading on sand right next to the coast Photograph by: Forest and Kim Starr Creative Commons … Biology and ecology. ISC: 19321 Eppo: DTTAE Wikidata: Q4922404 Category: Weeds Family: Poaceae Genus: Dactyloctenium Species: Dactyloctenium aegyptium. The Atlas of Florida Plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. kunthii (clade III) Racemes erect or ascending. von (1809) Enumeratio Plantarum Horti Regii Botanici Berolinensis 2: 1029. Character Chloris barbata (clade I) Chloris virgata (clade I) Cynodon dactylon þC. Dactyloctenium aegyptium, Crowfoot Grass. ... Inflorescence type Bidigitate racemes . The stems are slender, erect or gesticulate and ascending. Madagascar . Racemes erect or ascending. 1. Előfordulása. Glumes. TYPE: MEXICO: Sonora: Hermosillo, 19 Oct 1980, Bracamonte 31 (holotype: COCA). The racemes are fewer in number and plants shorter in stature probably due to grazing by cattle. as D. aegyptiacum. 100 Dp/Dt of 1 8 California county polygons can … The inflorescences of crowfoot grass are sold in the potpourri industry as “maker grass” or “spider grass.” Spikelets. Género de plantas de la familia de las Poaceas, orden Poales, subclase Liliidae, clase Liliopsida, división Magnoliophyta. Dactyloctenium aegyptium, or Egyptian crowfoot grass is a member of the family Poaceae native in Africa. The fruit is a grain. Life form Grass . Dactyloctenium aegyptium. Annual. Type species: Type: D. aegyptium(L.) Willd. Dactyloctenium aegyptium, Crowfoot Grass. The seeds are angular, wrinkled or rugose and white or brown in color. Species: Dactyloctenium aegyptium (L.) P.Beauv. In areas of cattle grazing or lawn mowing by machines, many grasses appear in dwarf forms with abnormal inflorescences rather than their full … Annual, never stoloniferous. Inflorescence composed of (1)3-9 linear to narrowly oblong spikes 1.2-6.5 cm long. Images Dactyloctenium aegyptium. Spikelets. Leaf-blades flat, 3-25 cm long, 2.5-7.5 mm wide, papillose-hispid especially along the margins. 6. Dactyloctenium aegyptium, a member of the tribe Eragrosteae of Gramineae, is distributed along the tropical regions of the world. coracana (clade II) Dactyloctenium aegyptium (clade II) Microchloa indica þM. Dactyloctenium aegyptium is native to Africa and widely distributed throughout the tropics, subtropics, and warm temperate regions of the Old World ( USDA, 2013; Manidool, 1992 ). Name and publication. at Peradeniya Royal Botanical Garden. Dactyloctenium figarei Poaceae + Synonyms. Seychelles . inflorescence piece, dyed green; photo by Christina Southwick. Habit: Annual, perennial herb; tufted, stoloniferous, or rhizomatous Stem: erect or decumbent; 5--115 cm, often rooting at lower nodes.Leaf: ligule membranous; blade flat or inrolled, 4--25 cm, 2--8 mm wide.Inflorescence: terminal, panicle-like, branches 2--11, finger-like, each with 2 rows of overlapping, sessile spikelets along lower side; axis extending beyond spikelets. Dp of 1 8-axis primordium (l m) 44 [1] 57 [1] 44 [1] 39 [1] 26 [1] 23 [1] 126 [0] 2. Habit, vegetative morphology. long, ascending or often radiating horizontally from the top of the culm. The flowers are produced in spikelets arranged in a digitate terminal inflorescence with 2-9 radiating branches. Digitate racemes . The inflorescences of crowfoot grass are sold in the potpourri industry as “maker grass” or “spider grass.” The digitately arranged spikes of 1-8 branches, 1.5-6 cm long, are very distinctive. Dactyloctenium aegyptium (Linnaeus) Willdenow (Durban Crowfoot) Family: Poaceae Status: Exotic Synonyms: None Dactyloctenium aegyptium is an annual exotic grass that shows up in disturbed fields. JSTOR Plant Science: Dactyloctenium aegyptium Kew Herbarium catalogue: Dactyloctenium aegyptium Kew Monocotyledon checklist: Dactyloctenium aegyptium Mansfeld World Database of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops: Dactyloctenium aegyptium Plants of the World Online: Dactyloctenium aegyptium Tropicos: Dactyloctenium aegyptium The stolons may creep and they root from the lower nodes. Inforescence position. Dactyloctenium aegyptium (Click image to Enlarge) ... Inflorescence : Spikes 2-6, digitately radiating, 1.3-3.8 cm long, rachis trigonous or dorsally flattened, rigid, often excurrent into a pungent mucro. Dactyloctenium aegyptium, crowfoot grass, is easily recognizable because of its seedhead that resembles a bird’s foot or helicopter blades. O… Description. Leaf margins have long, stiff hairs. von (1809) Enumeratio Plantarum Horti Regii Botanici Berolinensis 2: 1029. The plant mostly grows in heavy soils at damp sites. Dactyloctenium aegyptium (L.) Willd. Inflorescence. Dactyloctenium aegyptium (Click image to Enlarge) ... Inflorescence : Spikes 2-6, digitately radiating, 1.3-3.8 cm long, rachis trigonous or dorsally flattened, rigid, often excurrent into a pungent mucro. Flowers arise in 1-7 spikes, 1-6.5 cm long, 3-7 mm wide and at the tip of stems. Considered to be very nutritious fodder grass for cattle, being both fattening and milk producing. Dactyloctenium aegyptium (L.) Willd. For many plants, the website displays maps showing physiographic provinces within the Carolinas and Georgia where the plant has been documented. Dactyloctenium aegyptium: It shows variation in inflorescence: dactyloctenium aristatum Could be Dactyloctenium aristatum, Dactyloctenium aegyptium. Foto visualizzata 472 volte. D. aegyptium is usually identified initially by the characteristic 'bird's foot' arrangement of … Spikelets densely arranged in 2 overlapping rows on one side of rachis, ... Dactyloctenium aegyptium Created Date: Phenology: Collector: Niyomdham; Sriboonma, D. There are 100 book citations related to Dactyloctenium aegyptium (L.) Willd..Click on "show more" to view them. Common Name – Crowfoot Grass Botanical Name – Dactyloctenium aegyptium. The racemes are fewer in number and plants shorter in stature probably due to grazing by cattle. The inflorescence are borne at the apex of the stem. Egyptian crowfoot grass (Dactyloctenium aegyptium) belongs to the Poaceae (the Grass family). In spontaneous contracting rabbit jejunum preparation, D. aegyptium exert concentration-dependent spasmogenic effect (0.01-0.1 mg/mL) followed by spasmolytic effect at higher doses (0.3-3.0 mg/mL). Inflorescence digitate, with spicate branches. For many plants, the website displays maps showing physiographic provinces within the Carolinas and Georgia where the plant has been documented. Eppo code: DTTAE. The genus name, Dactyloctenium, is from Greek daktylos, finger and ktenos, comb. Dactyloctenium aegyptium (L.) Willd. This species is accepted, and its native range is Tropical & Subtropical Old World. Digitate racemes . It was introduced by accident to the Americas and spread as a weed in maize and … The pharmacological investigations It is by Lyndon Photography. Flowers : Spikelets many, 3-5 flowered, spreading at right angles to the rachis, up to 3.2 mm long. mucronatum Dactyloctenium aegyptium (Linnaeus) Willdenow ex Ascherson & Schweinfurth, var. The inflorescence is a panicle with three to six 2-3 cm long spike-like branches all attached at the top of the stem. Willd. Dactyloctenium aegyptium (L.) Willd. Specimen: K000682599 Family: Poaceae: Type Status: Current Name: Dactyloctenium aegyptium (L.) Willd. Spikelets many, 3-5 flowered, spreading at right angles to the rachis, up to 3.2 mm long. Description. Dactyloctenium aegyptium (Linnaeus) Beauvois: Common Name: Crowfoot Grass; Egyptian Grass: Habitat: ** Associated Ecological Communities: ** Growth Habit: Herb: Duration: Annual: Category: Vascular: USDA Symbol: ** Plant Notes: Crowfoot Grass is an introduced annual in the Grass family (Poaceae). Coast Button Grass. Etymological dictionary of grasses . According to the Rules of ICBN the names of the families should end in -aceae. 1. Image 5470817 is of crowfootgrass (Dactyloctenium aegyptium ) inflorescence(s). It is sometimes found as … Main characters of inflorescence development of the finger clade (coding for phylogenetic analysis is in brackets). It is by Christina Southwick at USDA APHIS PPQ CPHST. Roots are horizontal. Inflorescence. A decoction of the grain is known as an alleviator of pains in the region of the kidney and herbaceous parts are applied externally for the cure of ulcers. Leaves. 2. 4. Inflorescences, dyed red. Rhachis deciduous from axis. Scientific Name: Dactyloctenium aegyptium Root Word: dactylos = finger, ktenion = little comb in reference to comb like, appearance to spikelets on inflorescence Common Name: Beach Wire Grass, Crowfoot Grass, Buttongrass: Synonym: Cynosurus aegyptius L., Eleusine aegyptia (L.) Deaf. Dactyloctenium aegyptium (Linnaeus) Willdenow, ... .2–0.6 cm, tuberculate-pilose on both surfaces, apex acute or acuminate; ligule membranous, 1–2 mm, margin ciliate. Dactyloctenium mucronatum (Michx.) Dactyloctenium aegyptium (L.) Willd. Flowers : Spikelets many, 3-5 flowered, spreading at right angles to the rachis, up to 3.2 mm long. Rachis triangular in cross section, exceeding spikelets. The plant mostly grows in heavy soils at damp sites. Stem pilosity Glabrous . "Slender to moderately robust, spreading annuals; culms 70-100 cm tall, usually geniculately ascending and rooting at lower nodes, usually stoloniferous and mat-forming. It is by Lyndon Photography. 2: 1029 (180) (published as “aegyptiacum,” usually interpreted as a typographical error). The record derives from WCSP (data supplied on 2012-03-23) which reports it as an accepted name (record 406842) with original publication details: Enum. That arrangement is called digitate, resembling fingers. Spikelets. Image 5463851 is of crowfootgrass (Dactyloctenium aegyptium ) inflorescence(s). Inflorescences, dyed red. Dactyloctenium aegyptium is native to Africa and Asia but also naturalized in disturbed sites of the southern U.S. ... Inflorescence type Bidigitate racemes . Eleusine aegyptia (Linn) Desf. 1809. pronounced: dak-ty-lok-TEE-nee-um ee-jip-TEE-um (Poaceae — the grass family)common names: coastal button grass, crowfoot grass. Synonyms: Cynosurus aegyptius L. Dactyloctenium mpuetensis De Wild. Weed type: Grass. Cynodon dactylon. Glumes divariacate; lower involucral glume ovate, acute, 2 mm long; upper involucral glume 2 mm long (excluding the awn), suborbicular, the midnerve produced into a usually curved awn often as long as or sometimes longer than the glume; floral glumes gibbously ovate, up to 3.2 mm long, mucronate or awned; palea rather shorter than its glume, ovate-oblong, obtuse or 2-fid. The finger-like inflorescence branches resemble small combs. Habit: Annual, perennial herb; tufted, stoloniferous, or rhizomatous Stem: erect or decumbent; 5--115 cm, often rooting at lower nodes.Leaf: ligule membranous; blade flat or inrolled, 4--25 cm, 2--8 mm wide.Inflorescence: terminal, panicle-like, branches 2--11, finger-like, each with 2 rows of overlapping, sessile spikelets along lower side; axis extending beyond spikelets. Spikelets Spikelets 3–4-flowered, broadly ovate, 3.5–4.5 mm. 5. Pl. long; glumes subequal, 1.5–2.2 mm. ... Inflorescence composed of (1–)3–9 linear to narrowly oblong spikes 1.2–6.5 cm. Coast Button Grass. Food. However, the name Gramineae is also exempted and conserved under 'Nomina Conservanda' because of their constant use for a long time. Crowfoot Grass is slightly stoloniferous annual or short-lived perennial grass, up to 75 cm high. Pl. Inflorescence composed of (1–)3–9 linear to narrowly oblong spikes 1.2–6.5 cm. Inflorescence digitate, racemes 2–9, linear to narrowly oblong, often radiating horizontally. 1981. kunthii (clade III) Eragrostis pilosa (outgroup) Inflorescence 1. Scale bar =10 cm. Inflorescence: two to seven digitately arranged spikes, often purplish, 1—5—cm—long and 5—7—mm thick; spikelets numerous, crowded, and spreading, 3—mm—long with 3 or 4 flowers. Growing and spreading on sand right next to the coast Photograph by: Forest and Kim Starr Creative Commons Attribution 3.0. 1029 1809. Eleusine indica. Dactyloctenium aegyptium (L.) Willd. beach wiregrass [Dactyloctenium aegyptium] [Egyptian crowfoot grass] Ägyptisches Gras {n}bot.T Egyptian (bird) grasshopper [Anacridium aegyptium] Ägyptische Knarrschrecke {f}entom.T Ägyptische Wanderheuschrecke {f}entom.T Ägyptische Vogelschrecke {f} [Ägyptische Wanderheuschrecke]entom.T Egyptian grass [Dactyloctenium aegyptium] Classification. Pl. The grain is eaten by the poor classes, especially at times of scarcity. Az egyenesen felemelkedő szára körülbelül 30 centiméter magas. Annual; culms up to 70(100) cm high, usually geniculately ascending and rooting at the lower nodes, frequently shortly stoloniferous and mat-forming, less often erect. Dactyloctenium aegyptium (Linnaeus) Willdenow, ... .2–0.6 cm, tuberculate-pilose on both surfaces, apex acute or acuminate; ligule membranous, 1–2 mm, margin ciliate. D. aegyptium is usually identified initially by the characteristic 'bird's foot' arrangement of the inflorescence with 4-8 spreading spikes. NameThatPlant.net currently features 3812 plants and 23,753 images. C. virgata. H. Trevor Clifford, Peter D.. 2012. Dt of 1 8-axis primordium (l m) 56 [0] 76 [0] 55 [0] 26 [1] 24 [1] 17 [1] 83 [0] 3. Geographical distibution Comoros . Chloris barbata. Inflorescence digitate with 2-9 (mostly 4) linear to narrowly oblong racemes, often radiating horizontally. Full publication details … Global description: A creeping annual grass with semi-prostrate about 30-70 cm D. aegyptium is a grass, with characteristic 'bird's foot' digitate inflorescence, up to 50 cm tall. Grows in waste places, field margins, in lightly shaded or sunny areas, drains, and in association with most upland crops. With Philoxerus vermicularis at Lido Beach, Florida - Forest and Kim Starr - Plants of Hawaii - Image licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License, permitting sharing and adaptation with attribution. the spikelets are mainly carried at the end of the stem. Geographical distibution Comoros . 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Spreading on sand right next to the rachis, up to 3.2 mm long.. Click ``.
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