4. The causes include many factors such as Political, Economic, Social, Religious and Military causes. For UPSC 2021, follow BYJU'S It was initiated by sepoys in the Bengal Presidency against the British officers. The Administrative and military causes of the great revolt of 1857 Administrative causes i) The British replaced the persian language by englilsh as court language ii) The judicial system was costly, mechanical and involved much time iii) The peasants had to pay heavy land taxes The Revolt of 1857, also regarded as India's First War of Independence is an extremely important event of Indian history. yet much less than a first war of Independence. The Revolt Of 1857. The major causes of 1857 Revolt can be studied under the following heads − Economic Cause. Read to know more about the Revolt of 1857 in this article. Historians have expressed divergent views about the nature of the revolt. The revolt of 1857 began on May 10, 1857, at Meerut as sepoy mutiny. ….Stanley Wolpert . Political cause: Nana sahib was refused pension as he was the adopted son of Peshwa Baji Rao II. This Revolt was initiated by the sepoys of the company, so it has been commonly termed as ‘Sepoy Mutiny’. The British had drained India of all her wealth and natural resources by selfish economic policies. Many causes led to the outbreak of Revolt of 1857. Perhaps the most important cause of the people’s discontent was the economic exploitation of the country by the British and the complete destruction of its traditional economic fabric. Avadh was annexed in 1856, on charge of mal-administration. 27 The immediate cause of 1857 was provided by the revolt of soldiers. 3. Causes of the Revolt of 1857. CAUSES OF REVOLT. 1. There were political, economic, social, religious and military causes of the revolt. The revolt of 1857 was a product of the character and policies of rule. Administrative Causes of Revolt of 1857 The Indian sepoys were unhappy that the foreign service allowance (bhatta) which they were entitled to while serving in the Singh or Punjab was withdrawn. 26 ADMINISTRATIVE CAUSES. But it was not simply a revolt of sepoys. [0.3] The Rebellion of 1857 did not originate from a single cause, but from a complication of causes. As regards the RebeIlion of 1857, the fact is, that for a long period, many grievances had been rankling in the hearts of the people. Unrest spread among the landlords of Bengal when William Bentinck took away rent free estates from them. It was far more than a mutiny…. Unpopular revenue settlement In course of time, a vast store of explosive material had been collected. It has been described as the “Mutiny of the Sepoys” a “religious war against the Christians”, a “war between the black and white races”, etc., but mostly these views have been rejected. Historians have identified diverse political, economic, military, religious and social THE REVOLT OF 1857 ; Economic Causes ; Administrative Causes ; Military Causes; 25 ECONOMIC CAUSES. Further, they were also apprehensive about serving overseas since this meant a loss of their caste according to their beliefs. Download Revolt of 1857 PDF. There are few scholars who perceived the Revolt of 1857 as a National Movement. On the other hand, there are also scholars who view the Revolt of 1857 as Sepoy Mutiny. The various causes of the Mutiny of 1857 can be classified into several heads such as political, administrative, economic, Socio-religious, military and immediate causes.. GK, General Studies, Optional notes for UPSC, IAS, Banking, Civil Services. The revolt of 1857 was a combination of political, economic, socio-religious and military causes. CAUSES OF REVOLT Economic Causes. But, the causes of the Revolt of 1857 remains the same. 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